News By/Courtesy: Neha Mishra | 13 Dec 2021 13:22pm IST

HIGHLIGHTS

  • The HC was hearing a case where the complainant wanted a quashing of an FIR against him.
  • The FIR was for dishonoring of a cheque against the complainant by a firm.
  • The court said that the accused can be summoned by an affidavit if he has committed an offense u/s 138 of the NI Act.

The Allahabad High Court as of late saw that in an objection under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments (NI) Act 1881, blame can be brought based on an affidavit by the complainant. Single-judge Justice Sameer Jain set dependence on the Constitution Bench judgment of the Supreme Court In Re.: Expeditious Trial of Cases Under Section 138 NI Act 1881 (AIR 2021 SC 1957), and on Section 145 of the NI Act to hold that even based on oath documented in the interest of the complainant, a blamed can be called under Section 138 and there is no compelling reason to record proclamations under Sections 200 and 202 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

"According to Section 145(1) of the Negotiable Instruments Act, the proof of complainant might be given by him on testimony, and for calling of denounced under Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act, recording of articulations under Sections 200 and 202 CrPC, isn't needed," the Court dominated. The Court was hearing an application moved by one Virendra Kumar Sharma under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) looking for suppression of procedures in a protest case (Surendra Singh v. Virendra Kumar Sharma) under Section 138 of the NI Act, forthcoming before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate in Varanasi.

A check given by the candidate for the firm (one of the respondents) was shamed and from that point, sees in the interest of the firm were given to the candidate for the instalment of the sum. Notwithstanding the equivalent, no instalment was made by the candidate to the firm. The respondent-firm then, at that point, recorded a protest under Section 138 of the NI Act 1881. It was the situation of the candidate that the bringing request passed by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate against the candidate was awful according to the law since no assertion of the respondent-firm and witnesses was recorded under Sections 200 and 202 of CrPC.

Extra Government Advocate showing up for the respondents contended that for the passing of the bringing request under the Act, there is no necessity of recording explanations under Sections 200 and 202 of the CrPC. It was put together by the respondents that if, as per the preliminary court, the objection unveils a by all appearances offence under Section 138 of the NI Act, then, at that point, the candidate/charged can be brought. In the wake of inspecting the gathering request given against the candidate, the High Court took the view that at first sight argument is made out against the candidate.

While alluding to Section 145 (proof on oath) of the NI Act, the Court noticed that the proof of the complainant might be given by him on affirmation, and recording explanations isn't needed as to the calling of blamed under Section 138 for the NI Act. The Court saw that: "In the current case, from the scrutiny of the bringing request dated February 2, 2008, it is obvious that while passing this request, learned Magistrate scrutinized the objection just as oath documented on the side of the grievance recorded by inverse party No. 2 and different reports including check and so on and, subsequently, considering the Provisions of Section 145 (I) Negotiable Instruments Act, it can't be said that educated preliminary court submitted any blunder while gathering the candidate as there was no compelling reason to record the assertions either under Sections 200 CrPC or 202 CrPC," the request said. The High Court along these lines observed no wrongdoing perpetrated by the preliminary court while passing the gathering request against the candidate. It, thusly, excused the petition.

Section Editor: Kadam Hans | 13 Dec 2021 19:57pm IST

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Tags : #affidavit #acccused #summoned #High Court #Allahabad #section 138 #NI Act #firm #FIR #respondents

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